The Christian tradition has had a major influence on German society and its architectural landscape. The Evangelical and Catholic Churches are both influential forums. A growing number of Orthodox and Free Churches have been established as well. More than half the citizens of Germany (in the new federal states about a third) are members of one of the two major, equally large churches. However, membership is decreasing, at least in part as a result of the discrepancy between religious doctrine and modern life. The Basic Law guarantees freedom of religion and the separation of church and state. Contractually regulated cooperative work between church and state takes place at a federal and state level and in such areas as education and spiritual counseling in the military. |  | In atheist-oriented East Germany, church and state were completely separate, and their coexistence was based on compromise. East-West contacts were maintained in the churches, which also played an key role in the East German opposition movement. Today, the churches are some of the largest employers and builders in the Federal Republic, and they also provide important social services. A strict division between denominations as has existed in the past is giving way to multidenominational understanding.
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