﻿WEBVTT

00:00:08.480 --> 00:00:10.760
We are now in the year of 1945;

00:00:10.760 --> 00:00:13.080
atomic bombing of Germany,

00:00:13.080 --> 00:00:15.120
probably one of the most spectacular

00:00:15.120 --> 00:00:17.400
scenarios in the exhibition.

00:00:17.400 --> 00:00:21.440
But how realistic was an atomic bombing of Germany?

00:00:21.440 --> 00:00:25.400
The starting point there are two statements by General Groves,

00:00:25.400 --> 00:00:30.040
the head of the later atomic bomb project in the U.S.,

00:00:30.040 --> 00:00:32.840
who recounts two conversations with President Roosevelt

00:00:32.840 --> 00:00:37.040
in late 1944 up to early 1945.

00:00:37.040 --> 00:00:39.800
Where Roosevelt asks him if it would be possible

00:00:39.800 --> 00:00:42.920
to drop an atomic bomb on Germany.

00:00:42.920 --> 00:00:45.400
This is surprising, because at this point

00:00:45.400 --> 00:00:47.600
the war was actually decided.

00:00:47.600 --> 00:00:51.120
But in December 1944, the German Wehrmacht tried to

00:00:51.120 --> 00:00:56.960
regain control and launched an offensive in the west,

00:00:56.960 --> 00:00:58.760
the so-called Ardennes Offensive,

00:00:58.760 --> 00:01:01.800
to retake the port of Antwerp.

00:01:01.800 --> 00:01:05.240
This was an important port for Allied supplies.

00:01:05.240 --> 00:01:08.840
Had this succeeded, the Allied advance would have been

00:01:08.840 --> 00:01:12.360
delayed by several weeks, if not months.

00:01:12.360 --> 00:01:16.400
Then, in the end, the use of nuclear weapons would have been

00:01:16.400 --> 00:01:18.160
quite realistic.
