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                Berlin 
                Cultural Metropolis Strange but
                true: the influence of arch-conservative Anton
                von Werner, the local cultural overseer in the
                Wilhelmian era, did not prevent Berlin becoming a
                melting pot of the modern age. Zum
                Schwarzen Ferkel was a favourite haunt of
                progressive artists, most of them literary
                figures  mainly Scandinavians. Modern
                literature and art were the topics of discussion
                here, and those present saw themselves as
                bohemians who were happy to sample
                the 900 types of spirits available at this pub
                run by Gustav Türke. Among the regulars were
                Edvard Munch, responsible for one of the greatest
                scandals to hit the Berlin art world, August
                Strindberg, Stanislaw Przybyszewski (practically
                unknown today) and their Muse from the
                North, Dagny Juell. It is widely believed
                that she suggested the name PAN
                 inspired by the eponymously-titled book by
                Knut Hamsun  for the magazine which was
                used by Walter Leistikow to give exposure to
                Danish artists represented by him. 
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                ![['The Black Piglet']](11ferkl.jpg)  
                  
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